Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) provides networking functionality to various types of resources such as Compute Engine virtual machine (VM) instances, Kubernetes Engine containers, and App Engine flexible environment. Without a VPC network, you won't be able to create these resources in Google Cloud.
The VPC network in Google Cloud is a virtualized version of a physical network. It allows you to create a network infrastructure within the cloud environment. The VPC network is a global resource that spans across multiple regions and consists of regional virtual subnetworks, also known as subnets. These subnets are created within specific data centers and are interconnected by a global wide area network (WAN). The WAN enables communication between the subnets within the VPC network.
Each Google Cloud project has a default network, which is automatically created for you when you create a new project. This default network provides a starting point for your networking needs and can be used for creating resources. However, you can also create custom VPC networks to have more control over your network configuration and to meet specific requirements.
Importantly, VPC networks in Google Cloud are logically isolated from each other. This means that resources within one VPC network cannot directly communicate with resources in another VPC network unless explicitly configured. This isolation provides security and helps in organizing and managing your resources effectively within your project.
Overall, VPC networks in Google Cloud provide the foundation for networking and connectivity among various resources, enabling you to build and deploy your applications and services securely in the cloud.
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